VHF Key Features
- All MOD configurations have two configurable power levels to accommodate either greater range or greater life
- Duty cycling to extend operational life available
- Mortality sensing option
- Temperature triggered mortality in modes containing the MK-8 electronics
- Activity monitoring option in models containing the MK-8 electronics
- Field programmability available in units containing the MK-9 electronics
- Various attachment options have been designed specifically for primate species
VHF Models
Standard Collar Systems
| Model |
Dimensions (in, cm) |
Canister Weight (g) |
Life @60BPM Std Pow (months) |
Life @60BPM Min Pow (months) |
Transmitter Electronics |
Transmitter Options |
| LB-35 |
1.68 x 0.8 x 0.5 4.26 x 2.03 x 1.27 |
20 |
4.1 |
10.5 |
MK-8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MS2, MS4, MS5 |
| LB-39 |
1.64 x 0.77 x 0.53 4.26 x 1.96 x 1.35 |
14.5 |
4.1 |
10.5 |
MK-8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MS2, MS4, MS5 |
| MOD-080 |
1.3 x 0.7 x 0.9 3.3 x 1.8 x 2.3 |
36 |
8.2 |
21 |
MK-8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MDC, MS4, MS5 |
| MOD-125 |
1.6 x 0.9 x 0.8 4.1 x 2.4 x 2.0 |
53 |
12.3 |
31.5 |
MK-8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MDC, MS4, MS5 |
| MOD-210 |
1.7 x 1.3 x 0.7 4.31 x 3.3 x 1.77 |
75 |
16.4 |
42 |
MK-8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MS2, MS4, MS5 |
| MOD-225 |
1.7 x 1.3 x 0.7 4.31 x 3.3 x 1.77 |
85 |
20.6 |
52.5 |
MK-8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MDC, MS4, MS5 |
| MOD-315 |
1.4 x 1.4 x 1.1 3.55 x 3.55 x 2.79 |
100 |
20.6 |
52.5 |
MK-8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MDC, MS4, MS5 |
| MOD-316 |
1.4 x 1.4 x 1.1 3.55 x 3.55 x 2.79 |
100 |
10.4 |
Not Available |
MK-9 |
MS6, MS9, MDC |
Implantable Systems
| Model |
Dimensions (in, cm) |
Canister Weight (g) |
Life @60BPM Std Pow (months) |
Life @60BPM Min Pow (months) |
Transmitter Electronics |
Transmitter Options |
| IMP-200 |
2.4 x 0.9 6.1 x 2.3 |
25 |
7.5 |
19.2 |
MK8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MDC, MS4, MS5 |
| IMP-325 |
3.7 x 0.9 9.4 x 2.3 |
42 |
15 |
38.3 |
MK8 |
MS6, MA, MS9, MDC, MS4, MS5 |
*There are more implant configurations that may prove to be better suited to a specific
application. To view additional configurations, click
here. To view heart rate configurations, click
here.
VHF Specifications: Electronic and Packaging
MK8 Transmitter General Specifications
Show
The MK8 Transmitter is a single frequency, microprocessor controlled pulsed-CW transmitter,
designed for operation in the 140 - 220 MHz frequency range.
| Frequency Range |
140 - 220 MHz |
| Frequency Tolerance |
±17 ppm max @ 25°C
±25 ppm max -40°lC < Temp < +60°C
(<7ppm typical w/ variation in load impedance - 6:1VSWR)
(<3ppm typical over supply voltage range at room temperature)
|
| Temperature Range |
-40°C to +60 °C (Note: Temperature range is for the transmitter only. The power supply
must provide the required peak current and voltage requirements for the transmitter over the
expected temperature range.)
|
| Shutdown Component |
Externally shutdown by presence of a small magnet |
| Output Power |
| Output Power Option |
Peak Power Output Levels Relative to Standard Power |
| Low |
0.5 x |
| Standard |
1 x |
| High |
2 x |
| Extra high |
5 x |
|
| RF Pulse Width |
15 msec standard
Can optionally be configured from 12 - 255 msec
|
| Pulse Period |
Configurable from 200 - 10000 msec (6-300 Bpm) |
| Spurious Emissions |
Non-coherent Spurs <-50 dBc |
| Harmonic Suppression |
Coherent Spurs <-10 dBc |
| Available Sensors |
Motion (Hg switch - activity/mortality) - options MS6, MA
Position (Hg switch - head up/head down) - option MS9
Temperature Triggered Mortality Sensor - option MS5
Temperature Measurement Sensor - MS4
| Option |
Resolution at standard center temperature of 37°C |
Calibrated Accuracy |
| MS4-400 |
0.4 deg |
±(0.6°C + cal. uncertainty*)
±20°C from center temperature
|
| MS4-400 |
0.4 deg |
±(0.9°C + cal. uncertainty*)
±40°C from center temperature
|
| MS4-410 |
0.1 deg |
±(0.15°C + cal. uncertainty*)
±10°C from center temperature
|
*(Note: "Cal. uncertainty" is the error inherent in the calibration procedure. This value is
dependant on the end users calibration procedure and equipment accuracy.
For example, if the calibration process measures temperature to within ±0.1°C, then the
MK8 calibrated accuracy would be:
- For 0.4 deg resolution option
±(0.6deg + 0.1deg) = ±0.7degC (±20°C)
±(0.9deg + 0.1deg) = ±1.0degC (±40°C)
- For 0.1 deg resolution option
±(0.15deg + 0.1deg) = ±0.25degC (±10°C)
|
| Seasonal Timing |
8 factory programmable on-off duty cycles - option MDC
Typical timing accuracy of < ± 30 min/yr is reasonable for most applications
Chart reflects known error limits
| Temperature (°C) |
Error Limits (min/yr) |
| -40°C |
~ -73 to -105 (extrapolated) |
| -20°C |
-25 to -58 |
| 0°C |
2.6 to -29 |
| 25°C |
±16 |
| 50°C |
2.6 to -29 |
| 70°C |
-25 to -58 |
|
| FCC Emission Designator |
1k00P0N * California Users - The MK8 transmitter exceeds the emission designator
requirement of 2k00P0N for operation in California. The MK8's 1k00P0N emission
designator is identical to 2k00P0N except that it occupies only half of the 2 kHz
bandwidth allowed by the State of California for wildlife tracking.
|
MK8 Transmitter General Specifications
Show
The MK8 Transmitter is a single frequency, microprocessor controlled pulsed-CW transmitter,
designed for operation in the 140 - 220 MHz frequency range.
| Frequency Range |
140 - 220 MHz |
| Frequency Tolerance |
±17 ppm max @ 25°C
±25 ppm max -40°lC < Temp < +60°C
(<7ppm typical w/ variation in load impedance - 6:1VSWR)
(<3ppm typical over supply voltage range at room temperature)
|
| Temperature Range |
-40°C to +60 °C (Note: Temperature range is for the transmitter only. The power supply
must provide the required peak current and voltage requirements for the transmitter over the
expected temperature range.)
|
| Shutdown Component |
Externally shutdown by presence of a small magnet |
| Output Power |
| Output Power Option |
Peak Power Output Levels Relative to Standard Power |
| Low |
0.5 x |
| Standard |
1 x |
| High |
2 x |
| Extra high |
5 x |
|
| RF Pulse Width |
15 msec standard
Can optionally be configured from 12 - 255 msec
|
| Pulse Period |
Configurable from 200 - 10000 msec (6-300 Bpm) |
| Spurious Emissions |
Non-coherent Spurs <-50 dBc |
| Harmonic Suppression |
Coherent Spurs <-10 dBc |
| Available Sensors |
Motion (Hg switch - activity/mortality) - options MS6, MA
Position (Hg switch - head up/head down) - option MS9
Temperature Triggered Mortality Sensor - option MS5
Temperature Measurement Sensor - MS4
| Option |
Resolution at standard center temperature of 37°C |
Calibrated Accuracy |
| MS4-400 |
0.4 deg |
±(0.6°C + cal. uncertainty*)
±20°C from center temperature
|
| MS4-400 |
0.4 deg |
±(0.9°C + cal. uncertainty*)
±40°C from center temperature
|
| MS4-410 |
0.1 deg |
±(0.15°C + cal. uncertainty*)
±10°C from center temperature
|
*(Note: "Cal. uncertainty" is the error inherent in the calibration procedure. This value is
dependant on the end users calibration procedure and equipment accuracy.
For example, if the calibration process measures temperature to within ±0.1°C, then the
MK8 calibrated accuracy would be:
- For 0.4 deg resolution option
±(0.6deg + 0.1deg) = ±0.7degC (±20°C)
±(0.9deg + 0.1deg) = ±1.0degC (±40°C)
- For 0.1 deg resolution option
±(0.15deg + 0.1deg) = ±0.25degC (±10°C)
|
| Seasonal Timing |
8 factory programmable on-off duty cycles - option MDC
Typical timing accuracy of < ± 30 min/yr is reasonable for most applications
Chart reflects known error limits
| Temperature (°C) |
Error Limits (min/yr) |
| -40°C |
~ -73 to -105 (extrapolated) |
| -20°C |
-25 to -58 |
| 0°C |
2.6 to -29 |
| 25°C |
±16 |
| 50°C |
2.6 to -29 |
| 70°C |
-25 to -58 |
|
| FCC Emission Designator |
1k00P0N * California Users - The MK8 transmitter exceeds the emission designator
requirement of 2k00P0N for operation in California. The MK8's 1k00P0N emission
designator is identical to 2k00P0N except that it occupies only half of the 2 kHz
bandwidth allowed by the State of California for wildlife tracking.
|
VHF Transmitter Sensor Option Descriptions
MK8 Microprocessor Control Sensor Options
Show
| Opt. MDC MK8 Duty Cycles |
Transmitters can be programmed to cycle through up to eight sequential time periods
or "duty cycles" in order to extend transmitter life. Within each duty cycle, the
transmitter can either be "on" or "off". Pulse rates can be uniquely defined for each "on"
duty cycle. Each duty cycle can be defined from eight seconds to approximately 50 months in
length. Duty Cycle timing begins at the moment the magnet is removed to initialize the
transmitter. Upon completion of the last programmed Duty Cycle Period, the transmitter
begins again at the first duty cycle. |
| Opt. MA Activity Sensor |
Varies the pulse period depending on the relative activity level of the animal. A
motion-sensitive switch detects animal movements and the microprocessor monitors changes in
the state of the switch (open vs. closed). A user-defined evaluation time is established and
the number of switch state changes is recorded by the microprocessor. The maximum number of
state changes is limited to one per second by the software. The transmitter pulse period
varies between two user-defined pulse periods. One pulse period corresponds to "no activity"
and the other corresponds to a user-defined "maximum activity level". A graph supplied with
the transmitter correlates activity level and pulse period. |
| Opt. MS4 Temperature Sensor |
Monitors body temperature in proximity to the collar on the animal (pulse period varies
with temperature). User may define the desired pulse period vs temperature characteristic of
the transmitter (contact factory for details). Standard temperature resolution is
approximately 0.4°C. Optional high-resolution circuitry provides approximately 0.1° C
resolution.
The MS4 temperature sensor circuitry provides accurate temperature measurements, even when
the transmitter cannot be recovered and recalibrated after period of data collection. This
virtually eliminates calibration drifts due to aging and battery voltage changes over
time. |
| Opt. MS5 Temperature-Triggered Mortality Sensor |
This option determines a mortality event in an endothermic animal with a stable body
temperature. Faster (mortality) pulse rate is triggered when body temperature drops below a
user specified temperature.
Note: Pulse rate is returned to original rate if temperature rises back above the specified
temperature. Consideration of the ambient temperature is a consideration in selection of the
transition threshold. For example, temperature-controlled sensors would probably not be
suitable in areas where high ambient temperatures would prevent rapid cooling of body after
death. This option is often used in monitoring waterfowl mortality events where motion
sensitive mortality sensors may not be applicable (e.g. where the body may continue to be
rocked by waves on the surface of a lake). Available in all implant configurations. Please
contact the laboratory to discuss implementation of this sensor before ordering. |
| Opt. MS6 Mortality-Motion Sensor |
Provides "active or alive" or "inactive or dead" pulse period depending on activity
state of the study animal. A motion-sensitive switch is incorporated in the unit to detect
animal movements. The microprocessor continuously monitors the motion switch to determine
when motion occurs. Once per second, the microprocessor increments an "activity counter"
if motion was detected during the preceding one-second time period. This "activity counter"
keeps a running total of the number of times motion was detected over a user-defined
mortality evaluation time (8 sec to 6 days). The active pulse period is maintained as long
as the number of switch closures in the mortality evaluation time is greater than the
mortality threshold. If the number of switch closures falls below the established threshold,
the unit produces the inactive period. A separate resurrection threshold allows the unit to
return to the active pulse period if the number of activity counts during the mortality
evaluation time exceeds the resurrection threshold.
Note: The microprocessor updates the active/inactive pulse period at intervals of 1/16th of
the evaluation time. This means that after the "resurrection" threshold criterion is met,
there will be a delay of up to 6.25% of the evaluation time before the transmitter reverts
to the "active" pulse period. The same is true with the transition between "active" and
"inactive" pulse periods. The actual time between cessation of motion and initiation of the
"inactive/dead" pulse period can be up to 6.25% longer than the evaluation time. |
| Opt. MS9 Tip Switch Sensor |
Transmits one of two different pulse rates depending on orientation of the transmitter.
Usually designed to switch pulse rates as it passes through an angle of 0° (parallel to
horizontal). Other switching angles may be selected with some configurations (factory set
within 10°).** Typical uses include monitoring "head up" and "head down" positions. |
MK9 Microprocessor Control Sensor Options
Show
| Opt. MS6 Mortality-Motion Sensor |
Provides "active or alive" or "inactive or dead" pulse period depending on activity
state of the study animal. A motion-sensitive switch is incorporated in the unit to detect
animal movements. The microprocessor continuously monitors the motion switch to determine
when motion occurs. Once per second, the microprocessor increments an "activity counter"
if motion was detected during the preceding one-second time period. This "activity counter"
keeps a running total of the number of times motion was detected over a user-defined
mortality evaluation time (8 sec to 6 days). The active pulse period is maintained as long
as the number of switch closures in the mortality evaluation time is greater than the
mortality threshold. If the number of switch closures falls below the established threshold,
the unit produces the inactive period. A separate resurrection threshold allows the unit to
return to the active pulse period if the number of activity counts during the mortality
evaluation time exceeds the resurrection threshold.
Note: The microprocessor updates the active/inactive pulse period at intervals of 1/16th of
the evaluation time. This means that after the "resurrection" threshold criterion is met,
there will be a delay of up to 6.25% of the evaluation time before the transmitter reverts
to the "active" pulse period. The same is true with the transition between "active" and
"inactive" pulse periods. The actual time between cessation of motion and initiation of the
"inactive/dead" pulse period can be up to 6.25% longer than the evaluation time. |
| Opt. MS9 Tip Switch Sensor |
Transmits one of two different pulse rates depending on orientation of transmitter.
Usually designed to switch pulse rates as it passes through an angle of 0° (parallel to
horizontal). Other switching angles may be selected with some configurations (factory set
within 10°).** Typical uses include monitoring "head "up" and "head down" positions.
Note: The MK9 transmitter integrates the time spent "head up" vs "head down" with ~0.5sec
time constant. If the transmitter position changes rapidly with respect to the integration
time constant, the resulting pulse period will be between the "head up" and "head down"
pulse period, providing an indication of the average amount of time the transmitter spent
in the two positions. |
| Opt. MDC MK9 Duty Cycles |
Transmitters can be programmed for up to eight sequential time periods or "seasons",
generally used to extend transmitter life. During each season, the transmitter may be
"enabled" or "disabled". Timing is controlled by a Real-Time-Clock, allowing seasons to
start and end on any desired calendar date and time, regardless of when the transmitter is
initialized. Once the transmitter enters the last programmed "season", it continues to
operate under the last season's parameters for the duration of the transmitter's
lifetime.
Within each season, the transmitter may be programmed with an on/off "duty cycle" to further
extend transmitter lifetime. Each on/off cycle can be defined in one hour increments from 1
hour to 255 hours (about 10.6 days). |
MK9 Field-Programmable Transmitter Parameters
Show
| Option MK9PCU |
- MK9 transmitters are factory programmable and fields programmable with the
purchase of MK9PCU PC-based software
- Programmable parameters include:
- Frequency - 3 bands available standard
- 145-160 MHz
- 160-175 MHz
- 216-220 MHz
- Other bands available - contact factory for details
- Pulse Period
- Pulse Width
- Mortality parameters
- Tip Switch parameters
- Duty Cycle configuration
|
VHF Manual
VHF Transmitting Subsystem Handling Guide
VHF Related Products
TR-4
TR-5
GPS Store on Board and GPS/Argos Key Features
- Lower current consumption provides a 100% increase in operational life or an increase in
performance during that same operational time frame.
- The newest GPS receiver technology provides faster time to fix.
- Up to 24 positions per day can be recovered through Argos by using the innovative paging
date protocol.
- More flexible programming schedules available to the user.
- Single printed wiring board construction and higher integration makes the electronics more
rugged and increases reliability in high shock/vibration environments.
- uGPSi 20 is supported by a GUI programming interface (TPP) making it possible for user to
program their own systems and simulate the performance of the system prior to deployment.
- The Telonics Data converter (TDC) provides complete data
decoding of Argos DS files and supports complete memory downloading. TDC provides a standard
csv output file (comma separated value) with time stamps for all data collected. TDC can be run
in the "batch mode" for hands off operation.
- TDC allows you to plot GPS fixes and Argos locations
with Google Earth.
- Various attachment options have been designed specifically for primate species
GPS Store on Board and GPS/Argos Models
| Configuration |
Dimensions (in, cm) |
Canister Weight (g) |
Estimated Collar Weight (g) |
1 YR Operational Life |
2 YR Operational Life |
| TGW-4400-3 |
2.78 x 1.8 x 1.42 7.0 x 4.5 x 3.5 |
210 |
416-582 |
1 hr 15 min fix interval 1 |
3 hr interval 2 |
| TGW-4480-3 |
2.78 x 1.8 x 1.42 7.0 x 4.5 x 3.5 |
210 |
416-582 |
2 hr fix interval / Argos uplink 6 hrs every 5 days 1 |
5 hr fix interval / Argos uplink 8 hrs every 12 days 2 |
1. These intervals were calculated on TPP using the following criteria: average environmental
temperature of 25°C, expected average time to fix of 90 seconds, Pulse periods; successful
GPS fix 1200ms, unsuccessful GPS fix 1000ms.
2. These intervals were calculated on TPP using the following criteria: average environmental
temperature of 25°C, expected average time to fix of 90 seconds, Pulse periods; successful
GPS fix 1200ms, unsuccessful GPS fix 1000ms, and use scheduled GPS fixes to predict Argos
satellite passes.
GPS Store on Board and GPS/Argos Specifications: Electronic and Packaging
GPS Store on Board Systems
Show
General System Specifications
| Timing Accuracy: |
Timing is synchronized to GPS time when available. If the GPS time is not then internal
timing accuracy is:
6 min/year at 25° C
30 min/yr -20 to +40° C
47 min/yr -40 to +70° C
|
| Available Sensors: |
Mortality, Activity, Temperature, Low Voltage
|
| Memory Capacity: |
Capable of storing 500K fixes in nonvolatile flash memory in association with other
sensor data.
|
GPS Receiver Specifications
| Standby Current: |
0µA
|
| Performance: |
12 channels
-159 dBm tracking sensitivity
-145 dBm acquisition sensitivity
|
| Datum: |
WGS-84
|
| Time to First Fix (TTFF): |
40sec typical (with clear view of sky)
|
µGPSI-022 VHF Transmitter Specifications
| Available Frequency Options: |
Option 705 140-154 MHz
Option 707 146-160 MHz
Option 715 156-172 MHz
Option 720 160-177 MHz
Option 740 174-192 MHz
Option 750 191-210 MHz
Option 760 210-237 MHz
The MK10 frequency can be programmed in 100Hz steps within a given frequency range.
|
| Frequency Stability: |
Better than ±3ppm at room temperature;
±5 ppm total tolerance over full temperature range
|
| Operating Temperature: |
-40° to + 70°C (end user must ensure that the power supply/battery can provide
the required peak current and voltage)
|
| Pulse Width: |
Programmable (10 to 250 msec)
|
| Pulse Period: |
Programmable (560 to 5000 msec)
3 separate pulse period values selectable:
Period 1 (indicates last GPS fix successful)
Period 2 (indicates last GPS fix unsuccessful)
Mortality period (if no motion for selected time)
|
| Available Sensors: |
Mortality Sensor (parameters are user programmable)
|
| Transmitter Timing: |
Programmable seasons and duty cycles.
|
| Power Output: |
Programmable Low/Medium/High power.
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) varies, depending on packaging, antenna
configuration, and immediate environmental conditions.
* California Users: This transmitter meets the California requirement of EIRP <0.009W
for all configurations.
|
| Emission Designator: |
2k00P0N
|
| Harmonic Suppression: |
Better than 30dB (>40 dB typical)
|
| Spurious Emissions: |
<-35 dBc at 10kHz offset from carrier
|
| Frequency: |
Aging: <2ppm/yr
Shock: <1ppm 3000g x 0.3ms x ½ sine x 3 dir
|
| VSWR: |
RF output stable to 10:1 VSWR, all phases
Radiated harmonic levels are degraded with poor load VSWR.
Spurious emission specification maintained for >10:1 VSWR
|
| Programming: |
Transmitter parameters programmable via antenna "1-pin" interface and Telonics TPP
PC software.
|
| Packing/Housing Specifications: |
Electronics are sealed in hermetic metal canisters containing the electronics, batteries,
and all interconnects. Glass to metal feed-thru technology is used to exit antennas and
power. This packing is hermetic and can be tested utilizing a helium leak bomb test for
hermeticity to assure < 1 part in 106 atmospheric CC per second.
|
| GPS Antenna Specifications: |
In collar mounted wildlife configurations The GPS antenna is designed to be mounted on
the dorsal surface of the neck. The GPS antenna is installed in a high impact
nonconductive plastic housing. The form of the housing presents sloping sides so that it
will be impervious to chewing and gnawing as is possible. A highly armored antenna cable
connects the GPS antenna to the instrument package.
|
| Collar Specifications: |
Collar designs are species specific.
|
GPS/Argos Systems
Show
General System Specifications
| Timing Accuracy: |
Timing is synchronized to GPS time when available. If the GPS time is not then internal
timing accuracy is:
6 min/year at 25° C
30 min/yr -20 to +40° C
47 min/yr -40 to +70° C
|
| Available Sensors: |
Mortality, Activity, Temperature, Low Voltage
|
| Memory Capacity: |
Capable of storing 500K fixes in nonvolatile flash memory in association with other
sensor data.
|
| Argos Transmissions: |
System can be operated in a mode where unit transmits only during satellite overpasses
based on the GPS location and the orbital parameters installed prior to deployment.
(GPS-Argos systems only)
|
GPS Receiver Specifications
| Standby Current: |
0µA
|
| Performance: |
12 channels
-159 dBm tracking sensitivity
-145 dBm acquisition sensitivity
|
| Datum: |
WGS-84
|
| Time to First Fix (TTFF): |
40sec typical (with clear view of sky)
|
Argos Certified Transmitter Specifications: (GPS-Argos Configuration only)
| RF Output Impedance: |
50 Ohms
|
| Operating Frequency: |
ARGOS Frequencies
401.6300MHz to 401.6800MHz in 1 kHz Steps
Brazilian SCD-1, Channels C1 to C9
401.6180MHz to 401.6220MHz in 500Hz Steps
|
| Frequency Stability: |
+/- 0.5 ppm maximum from -30° to +70° C
+/- 2.0 ppm maximum from -40° to -30° C
|
| Initial Frequency Error: |
+/- 0.5 ppm maximum at +23°, +/- 2° C
|
| Aging: |
+/- 2.0 ppm maximum after 1 year
|
| RF Power Out: |
Standard Power Version:
400mW (+26dBm) or 500mW (+27dBm) nominal into 50 Ω
(User selectable using TPP programming software)
High Power Version (H):
800 mW (29 dbm) +/-1db nominal into 50 Ω
(User selectable using TPP programming software)
Note 1: Transmit current will increase by approximately 10% from the +25° C measurement. Conversely, at -40° C it will decrease by approximately 10% from the +25° C measurement.
Note 2: Transmit current and RF power out are sensitive to VSWR. Both can be degraded significantly if the antenna or antenna coax are of poor quality or not correctly tuned and matched to the ARGOS/Brazilian frequency band 50 ohm RF output impedance.
|
| Spurs and Harmonics: |
<-40dBc minimum, -60dBc typical (Coherent Spurious)
<-50dBc minimum, -60dBc typical (Non-coherent spurious)
|
MK10 µGPSI-22 VHF Transmitter Specifications
| Available Frequency Options: |
Option 705 140-154 MHz;
Option 707 144-158 MHz;
Option 715 154-171 MHz;
Option 720 160-177 MHz;
Option 740 174-192 MHz;
Option 750 191-210 MHz;
Option 760 210-237 MHz
The MK10 frequency can be programmed in 100Hz steps within a given frequency range.
|
| Frequency Stability: |
Better than ±3ppm at room temperature;
±5 ppm total tolerance over full temperature range
|
| Operating Temperature: |
-40° to + 70°C (end user must ensure that the power supply/battery can provide
the required peak current and voltage)
|
| Pulse Width: |
Programmable (10 to 250 msec)
|
| Pulse Period: |
Programmable (560 to 5000 msec)
3 separate pulse period values selectable:
Period 1 (indicates last GPS fix successful)
Period 2 (indicates last GPS fix unsuccessful)
Mortality period (if no motion for selected time)
|
| Available Sensors: |
Mortality Sensor (parameters are user programmable)
|
| Transmitter Timing: |
Programmable seasons and duty cycles.
|
| Power Output: |
Programmable Low/Medium/High power.
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) varies, depending on packaging, antenna
configuration, and immediate environmental conditions.
* California Users: This transmitter meets the California requirement of EIRP <0.009W for all configurations.
|
| Emission Designator: |
2k00P0N
|
| Harmonic Suppression: |
Better than 30dB (>40 dB typical)
|
| Spurious Emissions: |
<-35 dBc at 10kHz offset from carrier
|
| Power Supply: |
2.5-5.5 Vdc
|
| Peak Transmit Current: |
19mA/25mA/34mA (Low/Med/Hi)
|
| Quiescent Current: |
<10uA between VHF pulses
|
| Frequency: |
Aging: <1ppm/yr
Shock: <1ppm 3000g x 0.3ms x ½ sine x 3 dir
|
| VSWR: |
RF output stable to 10:1 VSWR, all phases
Radiated harmonic levels are degraded with poor load VSWR.
Spurious emission specification maintained for >10:1 VSWR
|
| Programming: |
Transmitter parameters programmable via antenna "1-pin" interface and Telonics TPP
PC software.
|
Packaging/Housing Specifications
| Hermetic Metal Canisters: |
Electronics are sealed in hermetic metal canisters containing the electronics, batteries,
and all interconnects. Glass to metal feed-thru technology is used to exit antennas and
power. This packing is hermetic and can be tested utilizing a helium leak bomb test for
hermeticity to assure < 1 part in 106 atmospheric CC per second.
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GPS Antenna Specifications
| Collared Mounted GPS Antenna: |
In collar mounted wildlife configurations The GPS antenna is designed to be mounted on
the dorsal surface of the neck. The GPS antenna is installed in a high impact
nonconductive plastic housing. The form of the housing presents sloping sides so that it
will be impervious to chewing and gnawing as is possible. A highly armored antenna cable
connects the GPS antenna to the instrument package.
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Collar Specifications
| Collared Designs: |
Collar designs are species specific.
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GPS Manual
Gen 4 GPS
User's Manual
GPS Related Products
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Telonics Data Converter (TDC) converts raw data from Telonics transmitting subsystems into data reports formatted as comma-separated values (CSV). TDC generates report data using standard engineering units and associates it with the time of its acquisition. You can review TDC reports in any spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel, and you can also use your own custom software to process reports electronically. TDC also creates files compatible with Google Earth so that you can map transmitter locations interactively. Telonics Data Converter even maintains a list of your transmitters and their data-conversion settings so you can generate new data reports efficiently throughout your study. TDC supports Telonics' current family of Argos transmitters and newest Gen4 GPS units.
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Telonics Product Programmer (TPP) is a powerful software tool for configuring the data-collection parameters of Telonics transmitters. Until now, Telonics has programmed most transmitters in the factory. Telonics customers now have a way to customize their own transmitters quickly and interactively, even prior to delivery of the units. Telonics Product Programmer gives you the ability to modify specific aspects of your transmitter, including transmission intervals and sensor behavior.
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The TSC-4A is a multi-use USB interface cable and features a USB A type computer connector and a male BNC (bayonet style) embedded device connector. The BNC connector allows quick and easy attachment of various embedded device adapters (available separately).
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The TSC-3 is a multi-use serial interface cable and features a DB9 serial computer connector and a male BNC (bayonet style) embedded device connector. The BNC connector allows quick and easy attachment of various embedded device adapters (available separately).
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The CN008351-001 test clip adaptor, used in conjunction with a TSC-3 smart cable, was designed to interface various TDC and TPP applications with Argos only: GPS Store on Board, and GPS/Argos transmitter systems on most Windows based PCs. Two alligator clips to female BNC connector.
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The TSTR-4 provides transmit indication for Argos PTTs (401.650 MHz). Provides both a visual indicator and audio tone with each transmission. Operates on a standard 9 volt battery. Designed specifically for short range (2-3 feet) use with PTT.
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Photo Gallery
Service Commitment
Since 1970, Telonics has built a reputation based on product quality, product support, service,
and customer satisfaction. Telonics strives to produce the highest quality products, and to
support those products accordingly.
Because of extreme conditions and the unpredictable nature associated with most telemetry
applications, problems occasionally arise. Most problems can be resolved quickly. In all cases,
we hope to be able to work in partnership with users to resolve problems to the user's
satisfaction and to uphold our demonstrated commitment to excellence. If problems should arise,
all products must be returned to our factory for failure analysis.
Warranty: GPS/Argos and Argos only
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Telonics warrants its GPS/Argos and Argos only products to be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year from the date acquired. Telonics does not warrant batteries.
If a defect occurs, return the equipment to us within the proper time frame at the following
address: TELONICS, 932 E. IMPALA AVENUE, MESA AZ USA 85204-6699. The customer shall arrange for
and pay all shipping, insurance and related charges incurred in the shipment to and from Telonics
under this warranty. Damage to any equipment resulting from misuse, accidents, unauthorized
service, extreme conditions, or other causes, is excluded from this warranty. Telonics does not
assume responsibility for loss or damage to equipment during shipment. Telonics does not assume
responsibility for delays resulting from shipment on commercial or private carriers. We insure
all equipment shipped from our facility and suggest that shipments to Telonics also be insured.
Upon the timely return to our facility, if defective, the product will be replaced or repaired at
our discretion at no cost to the customer. This remedy is the exclusive remedy. This product is
supplied without any further warranties or conditions, expressed or implied, including warranties
of merchantability, quality or fitness for particular reason or those arising by laws, statutes or
trade usage or course of dealing.
The entire risk, as to the results and performance of the product, is assumed by the customer.
Neither Telonics, nor its suppliers, shall have any liability to the customer or any other person
or entity for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damage whatsoever, regardless
whether Telonics has been told of the possibility of such damages or that such damages might be
foreseeable. Telonics has no responsibility or liability for the claims of any third party. The
maximum aggregate to the customer, of Telonics and its suppliers, shall not exceed the amount paid
by the customer for the product.
Warranty: VHF
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The VHF Transmitting Subsystem includes the following main components: internal digital and radio
frequency electronics comprising the transmitter, power supply (battery), exterior packaging,
transmitting antenna and attachment. A refurbished Subsystem is warranted as if the Subsystem was
purchased new, unless otherwise stated.
Telonics warranties only the following with respect to the Subsystem:
1.1 The internal electronics (excluding batteries) are warranted to be free from defects in
materials and workmanship and to perform to the operational specifications over the specified
operating temperature range as published by Telonics for the rated operational life of the
Subsystem (as recorded on the final test data sheet accompanying the unit), up to a maximum of
three (3) years from the date of initial shipment of the Subsystem by Telonics.
1.2 The exterior packaging integrity of hermetically sealed subsystems are warranted for the full
operational life of the Subsystem, up to a maximum of three (3) years from the date of initial
shipment of the Subsystem by Telonics.
1.3 The exterior packaging integrity of polymerically sealed subsystems are warranted for the
operational life of the Subsystem, up to a maximum of one (1) year from the date of initial
shipment of the Subsystem by Telonics.
Limitations:
Although each Subsystem is supplied with a power supply in the form of a battery, Telonics does
not manufacture batteries (electrochemical cells), and therefore cannot warranty the battery
lifespan, mechanical integrity or other battery performance issues. However, Telonics conducts
extensive testing of all types of electro-chemical subsystems to determine suitability to the
application. Once an electrochemical system is chosen for a configuration, testing procedures
are employed at Telonics to evaluate every individual battery that is installed in each
transmitting subsystem. Even using these advanced testing procedures it is not possible to
determine a specific battery's lifespan or mechanical integrity.
Telonics conducts tests to assure that each unit is transmitting at the power level selected by
the user. Actual range performance is a system characteristic dependent upon numerous conditions
including receiver sensitivity and noise figure, receiving antenna tuning and pattern, transmitter
antenna integrity, line of sight conditions in the field, and vegetation and habitat conditions
and other factors specific to individual study sites. Therefore it is not possible to warranty a
minimum range that will be achieved for units deployed in the field.
"Packaging integrity" as applicable to 1.2 and 1.3 above, is limited to normal wear as encountered
on the animal.
It is the purchaser's obligation to make certain that it orders the correct size and type of
Subsystem for the particular type and size of animal that the Subsystem will be applied to, and no
warranty is expressed or implied for any failure to meet operational specifications due in whole
or in part to use of an incorrect size or type of Subsystem.
No warranty is expressed or implied with regard to abnormal events or damage due to human
actions such as gunshot damage, vehicle encounters, etc. Further, no warranty is expressed or
implied with regard to damage resulting from misuse, accidents, unauthorized service, extreme
conditions, or other causes not specifically enumerated herein.
The entire risk, as to the results and performance of the Subsystem, is assumed by the customer.
Neither Telonics, nor its suppliers, shall have any liability to the customer or any other person
or entity for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damage whatsoever, regardless
whether Telonics has been told of the possibility of such damages or that such damages might be
foreseeable. Telonics has no responsibility or liability for the claims of any third party.
Telonics' and its suppliers' maximum aggregate liability shall not exceed the amount paid by the
customer for the Subsystem.
Exercising the Warranty
If a defect occurs, return the Subsystem to Telonics within the applicable time frame noted above
at the following address: TELONICS, 932 E. IMPALA AVENUE, MESA AZ USA 85204-6699. Telonics does
not assume responsibility for loss or damage to equipment during shipment. Telonics does not
assume responsibility for delays resulting from shipment on commercial or private carriers. We
insure all equipment shipped from our facility and suggest that shipments to Telonics also be
insured. Customer shall arrange for and pay all shipping, insurance and related charges incurred
in the shipment of Subsystems to and from Telonics under this warranty.
Upon the timely return to our facility within the applicable time frame noted above, if the
exterior packaging integrity and/or internal electronics (excluding batteries) are defective, the
Subsystem will be replaced or repaired, at Telonics' sole discretion, at no cost to the customer,
other than shipping charges. This remedy is the exclusive remedy. This product is supplied without
any further warranties or conditions, expressed or implied, including warranties of
merchantability, quality or fitness for particular reason or those arising by laws, statutes or
trade usage or course of dealing.
The above warranty extends only to the original purchaser and does not cover any Subsystem which
is resold or otherwise transferred from the original purchaser to another party. The warranty will
be extended to customers who purchase the Subsystem directly from a Telonics-authorized distributor.